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What are the three less common Splunk components?

  1. Search Head, Indexer, Forwarder

  2. Deployment Server, Cluster Master, License Master

  3. Data Model, Knowledge Object, Event Collector

  4. Heavy Forwarder, Universal Forwarder, API

The correct answer is: Deployment Server, Cluster Master, License Master

The three less common Splunk components are indeed best represented by the Deployment Server, Cluster Master, and License Master. These components serve specialized roles within a Splunk deployment that aren't typically encountered in every environment. The Deployment Server is used for managing configurations across a number of Splunk instances, streamlining the process of distributing apps and configurations. The Cluster Master manages multiple indexers that work together in a cluster for load balancing and data replication. The License Master centrally manages the license usage across Splunk instances, ensuring compliance and usage monitoring. In contrast, the other options contain components that are more widely used in standard Splunk environments. For example, Search Heads, Indexers, and Forwarders are fundamental to Splunk’s architecture; they handle data indexing and searching and are present in nearly all deployments. The Data Model, Knowledge Object, and Event Collector are important for data modeling and user customization but are also more commonly interacted with in day-to-day Splunk operations. Heavy Forwarders and Universal Forwarders are simply different types of forwarders, with their usage being quite widespread in data ingestion processes. Thus, the correct choice highlights components that have distinct functionalities and are not as commonly referenced or utilized in the basic operational framework of Splunk.