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What does a boolean operator do in search queries?

  1. Calculates averages

  2. Specifies conditions for filtering results

  3. Formats text output

  4. Evaluates date ranges

The correct answer is: Specifies conditions for filtering results

A boolean operator in search queries is used to specify conditions that filter the results returned by the search. These operators, which include AND, OR, and NOT, help refine searches by defining how different terms relate to each other in the context of the query. For example, using AND requires that both terms are present in the results, whereas using OR allows for results that may include either term. This capability is crucial for targeting specific sets of data and ensuring that the search results are relevant to the user's needs. The other options do not align with the primary function of boolean operators. Calculating averages is a mathematical operation, formatting text output pertains to how information is displayed, and evaluating date ranges involves temporal filters that are separate from boolean logic. Thus, specifying conditions for filtering results is the essential role of boolean operators in search queries.